下面我們來看一下做森林資產評估有什么作用：

Let's take a look at the role of conducting forest asset evaluation:

（1）優化資產配置和經營的基礎工作

(1) The basic work of optimizing asset allocation and operation

通過森林資源資產評估確定的森林資源資產實際的價值量，是森林資源資產管理最重要的基礎資料。無論是宏觀上森林資源資產優化配置，還是微觀上森林資源資產有效運營，都需要切實掌握森林資源資產價值的基礎資料和反映資產保值、增值及其收益狀況，對不同行業、地區、企業的資產收益率進行比較分析。避免在資產配置上形成錯誤的導向信息，貽誤宏觀優化配置。

The actual value of forest resource assets determined through forest resource asset assessment is the most important basic information for forest resource asset management. Whether it is the optimization of forest resource asset allocation at the macro level or the effective operation of forest resource assets at the micro level, it is necessary to effectively grasp the basic data of forest resource asset value and reflect the asset preservation, appreciation, and return status, and compare and analyze the asset return rates of different industries, regions, and enterprises. To avoid forming incorrect directional information in asset allocation and delaying macro optimization allocation.

（2）有效維護和協調所有者、經營者權益的基本尺度

(2) The basic scale for effectively maintaining and coordinating the rights and interests of owners and operators

隨著與市場經濟相適應的新型產權機制的建立，不僅實行所有權與經營權的適度分離，而且廣泛發展了產權的流動、轉讓、重組。在產權變動中進行森林資源資產評估，對于克服作價不公、營私舞弊，甚至不惜損害國有資產權益，維護各方的合法權益都提供了重要保障。

With the establishment of a new type of property rights mechanism that is compatible with the market economy, not only has the moderate separation of ownership and management rights been implemented, but the flow, transfer, and restructuring of property rights have also been widely developed. Evaluating forest resource assets during property rights changes provides important protection for overcoming unfair pricing, embezzlement, and even harming state-owned asset rights and interests, and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of all parties involved.

（3）理順價格構成、協調森林資源再生產比例關系的必要條件

(3) The necessary conditions for rationalizing price composition and coordinating the proportion of forest resource reproduction

森林資源資產，由于經營周期長，資金的時間價值占成本的大部分，而賬面的原值一般不體現這一部份的價值，造成賬面原值與實際價值的巨大偏差，資產賬面原值長期低于重置成本。

Forest resource assets have a long operating cycle, and the time value of funds accounts for the majority of the cost. However, the original value on the books generally does not reflect this part of the value, resulting in a huge deviation between the original value on the books and the actual value. The original value on the books of assets is consistently lower than the reset cost.

（4）完善和發展我國社會主義商品市場的客觀需要

(4) The objective need to improve and develop China's socialist commodity market

現在大量的森林資源進入商品市場進行交換，按照森林資源資產原來的價格進入商品市場進行交換，就會造成大量資產流失，嚴重地損害資產所有者的權益。因此，在森林資源資產進入商品市場前，必須進行評估。這是社會主義商品市場發育、完善和發展的客觀需要。

A large amount of forest resources entering the commodity market for exchange at the original price of forest resource assets will cause a significant loss of assets and seriously damage the rights and interests of asset owners. Therefore, an evaluation must be conducted before forest resource assets enter the commodity market. This is an objective requirement for the development, improvement, and growth of the socialist commodity market.

（5）有助于森林資源資產的流轉和林區資金市場的建立。

(5) Conducive to the circulation of forest resource assets and the establishment of a forest fund market.

資金市場在市場體系中起著極其重要的作用，它對企業存量資產的調整，對企業增量資產的分配，特別是對資金的合理配置都具有重要的意義。在林區，大量的資金投在山上，最大的資產之一就是森林資源資產。森林資源資產的評估將促進森林資源資產的流動，有助于林區資金市場的建立，有助于搞活林區經濟，增加林業活力。

The capital market plays an extremely important role in the market system. It is of great significance for adjusting the stock assets of enterprises, allocating the incremental assets of enterprises, and especially for the rational allocation of funds. In forest areas, a large amount of funds are invested in the mountains, and one of the biggest assets is forest resource assets. The evaluation of forest resource assets will promote the flow of forest resource assets, help establish a financial market in forest areas, revitalize the forest economy, and increase forestry vitality.

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